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Clinical Practice Guidelines

American Academy of Sleep Medicine

Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults

Epstein LJ, Kristo D, Strollo PJ, et al. J Clin Sleep Med 2009; 5(3): 263-276

The 2009 American Academy of Sleep Medicine guideline emphasizes three core elements: (1) a diagnostic strategy involving sleep-oriented history, physical exam, and objective testing to determine OSA presence and severity before treatment; (2) collaborative treatment planning including PAP devices, oral appliances, behavioral modifications, surgery, or adjunctive treatments; and (3) ongoing long-term management with regular follow-up to monitor therapy adherence and symptom resolution.

American College of Physicians

Management of obstructive sleep apnea in adults: A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians

Qaseem A, Holty JE, Owens DK, et al. Ann Intern Med. 2014; 161(3): 210-220

The 2014 American College of Physicians guideline presents three recommendations: encourage weight loss in overweight or obese patients with OSA; recommend continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) as initial therapy; and offer mandibular advancement devices as alternatives for patients preferring them or experiencing CPAP-related adverse effects.