Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults
Epstein LJ, Kristo D, Strollo PJ, et al. J Clin Sleep Med 2009; 5(3): 263-276
The 2009 American Academy of Sleep Medicine guideline emphasizes three core elements: (1) a diagnostic strategy involving sleep-oriented history, physical exam, and objective testing to determine OSA presence and severity before treatment; (2) collaborative treatment planning including PAP devices, oral appliances, behavioral modifications, surgery, or adjunctive treatments; and (3) ongoing long-term management with regular follow-up to monitor therapy adherence and symptom resolution.